ASUS Prime Z590-A DDR4 Intel Motherboard
MPN ASUS-PRIME-Z590-A · Brand ASUS · ATX
The ASUS Prime Z590-A is an Intel Z590 LGA1200 ATX motherboard featuring a 14+2 DrMOS power design, PCIe 4.0 support, three M.2 slots with heatsinks, Intel 2.5 Gb Ethernet, USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 Type-C, and Aura Sync RGB lighting — built for 10th and 11th Gen Intel Core processors
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Overview
The ASUS Prime Z590-A is an ATX form factor motherboard built on the Intel Z590 chipset, designed for use with Intel LGA1200 socket processors from the 10th and 11th Generation Core lineup, including Pentium Gold and Celeron models. Measuring 12 x 9.6 inches (30.5 x 24.4 cm), it is engineered to deliver stable power delivery, broad connectivity, and a polished aesthetic suited to clean, modern system builds. At the heart of the power delivery system sits a 14+2 DrMOS stage design backed by a six-layer PCB, ProCool solid-pin power connectors, alloy chokes, and high-endurance capacitors. Two large VRM heatsinks with thermal pads transfer heat efficiently from the MOSFETs and chokes, while the Stack Cool 3+ design uses 2-ounce copper layers to draw heat away from critical components. Seven fan and pump headers — including a CPU fan, CPU OPT fan, AIO pump, three chassis fans, and a VRM_HS fan — are all managed by ASUS Fan Xpert 4 and the AI Cooling utility, which adjusts speeds automatically based on real-time thermal data. For storage, three Key-M M.2 slots are provided. The first slot, CPU-attached, supports PCIe 4.0 x4 mode exclusively on 11th Gen processors and accepts 2242/2260/2280/22110 drives. The second and third chipset-attached slots support PCIe 3.0 x4 and SATA modes, with shared bandwidth caveats on SATA6G_2 and SATA6G_6 respectively. Six SATA 6 Gb/s ports round out onboard storage. Two aluminum M.2 heatsinks help prevent thermal throttling during sustained data transfers. Connectivity on the rear I/O includes one USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 Type-C port (20 Gbps), four USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports (three Type-A and one Type-C), four USB 2.0 Type-A ports, one DisplayPort 1.4, one HDMI 2.0 port, one Intel I225-V 2.5 Gb Ethernet port, five audio jacks, and one optical S/PDIF output. A Thunderbolt 4 header on the board enables add-in card support. Audio is handled by the Realtek S1220A codec delivering 7.1 surround sound with 120 dB SNR stereo playback and 113 dB SNR recording input. The board also features three AURA Addressable Gen 2 headers and one AURA RGB header for ecosystem-wide lighting synchronisation via Aura Sync. Software features include ASUS AI Suite 3 with 5-Way Optimization, AI Overclocking, Digi+ VRM, Fan Xpert 4, Two-Way AI Noise Cancelation, Armoury Crate, and the UEFI BIOS with CrashFree BIOS 3 and EZ Flash 3. Protection features under ASUS 5X Protection III cover DIGI+ VRM, Enhanced DRAM Overcurrent Protection, ESD Guards, LANGuard, Overvoltage Protection, and a stainless-steel back I/O shield. The Q-LED diagnostic system (CPU, DRAM, VGA, Boot Device indicators), M.2 Q-Latch, and pre-mounted I/O shield simplify installation. Verified Specifications: - Chipset: Intel Z590 - Socket: LGA1200 (10th and 11th Gen Intel Core, Pentium Gold, Celeron) - Form Factor: ATX, 12 x 9.6 in (30.5 x 24.4 cm) - Memory: 4 x DIMM, max 128 GB DDR4, up to DDR4-5333 (OC), dual-channel, XMP supported - Storage: 3 x M.2 (Key M), 6 x SATA 6 Gb/s - PCIe Slots: 3 x PCIe x16 (4.0 with 11th Gen / 3.0 with 10th Gen), 1 x PCIe 3.0 x4 - Ethernet: Intel I225-V 2.5 Gb - USB Rear: 1x Gen 2x2 Type-C, 4x Gen 2 (3xA+1xC), 4x USB 2.0 - Audio: Realtek S1220A, 7.1-channel, 120 dB SNR playback - BIOS: 256 Mb Flash ROM, UEFI AMI - Warranty: 3 Years
Datasheet
| Warranty | 3 Years |
|---|---|
| Form Factor | ATX |
| Chipset | Intel® Z590 Chipset |
| CPU Type | Intel® Socket LGA1200 for 11th Gen Intel® CoreTM processors & 10th Gen Intel® CoreTM, Pentium® Gold and Celeron® ProcessorsSupports Intel® 14 nm CPUSupports Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 and Intel® Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0**** Intel® Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 support depends on the CPU types |
| USB | Rear USB (Total 9 ports)1 x USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 port (1 x USB Type-C®)4 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports (3 x Type-A, 1 x Type-C®)4 x USB 2.0 ports (4 x Type-A)Front USB (Total 7 ports)1 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 connector (suppports USB Type-C®)1 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 header supports additional 2 USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports2 x USB 2.0 headers support additional 4 USB 2.0 ports |
| Bios | 256 Mb Flash ROM, UEFI AMI BIOS |
| Audio | "Realtek S1220A 7.1 Surround Sound High Definition Audio CODEC*- Impedance sense for front and rear headphone outputs- Internal audio Amplifier to enhance the highest quality sound for headphone and speakers- Supports: Jack-detection, Multi-streaming, Front Panel Jack-retasking- High quality 120 dB SNR stereo playback output and 113 dB SNR recording input (Line-in)- Supports up to 32-Bit/192 kHz playback*"Audio Features:- Power pre-regulator reduces power input noise to ensure consistent performance- Rear optical S/PDIF out port- Premium Japanese audio capacitors- Audio Shielding- Dedicated audio PCB layers- Audio cover- Unique de-pop circuit* Due to limitations in HDA bandwidth, 32-Bit/192kHz is not supported for 8-Channel audio |
| Memory | 4 x DIMM, Max. 128GB, DDR4 DDR4 5333(OC)/5133(OC)/5000(OC)/4800(OC)/4700(OC) /4600(OC)/4500(OC) /4400(OC)/4266(OC)/4133(OC) /4000(OC)/3866(OC)/3733(OC) /3600(OC)/3466(OC)/3400(OC)/3333(OC)/ 3200/3000/2933 /2800/2666/2400/2133 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory*Dual Channel Memory ArchitectureSupports Intel® Extreme Memory Profile (XMP)OptiMem II* 10th Gen Intel® Core™ i7/i9 processors support 2933/2800/2666/2400/2133 natively, others will run at the maximum transfer rate of DDR4 2666MHz.* 11th Gen Intel® Core™ processors support 3200/2933/2800/2666/2400/2133 natively |
| Storage | Total supports 3 x M.2 slots and 6 x SATA 6Gb/s portsIntel®11th Gen ProcessorsM.2_1 slot (Key M), type 2242/2260/2280/22110- Only Intel® 11th Core™ processors support PCIe 4.0 x4 mode, this slot will be disabled for other CPUsIntel® Z590 ChipsetM.2_2 slot (Key M), type 2242/2260/2280/22110 (supports PCIe 3.0 x4 & SATA modes)***M.2_3 slot (Key M), type 2242/2260/22110 (supports PCIe 3.0 x4 & SATA modes)****6 x SATA 6Gb/s ports*Raid function for PCIe mode SSD in Intel® Rapid Storage Technology is available with either 1. Intel® SSDs installed in both CPU-attached and PCH-attached slots, or 2. any other 3rd party SSDs installed in PCH-attached slots.** To enable Intel® Optane™ Memory (Hybrid Storage device), it must be installed in PCH-attached slots with Intel® Rapid Storage Technology.*** M.2_2 shares bandwidth with SATA6G_2. When M.2_2 runs SATA mode, SATA6G_2 will be disabled.**** M.2_3 shares bandwidth with SATA6G_6. When M.2_6 runs SATA mode, SATA6G_6 will be disabled |
| Ethernet | 1 x Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb Ethernet |
| Graphics | 1 x DisplayPort 1.4**1 x HDMITM 2.0**** Graphics specifications may vary between CPU types."** Only Intel® 11th Core™ processors support DisplayPort 1.4 with max. resolution of 5120 x 2880 @60Hz, others will only support DisplayPort 1.4 with max. resolutionof 4096 x 2304 @60Hz. Please refer to http://www.intel.com for any updates"*** Only Intel® 11th Core™ processors, support HDMI™ 2.0 with max. resolution of 4K@60Hz, others would only support HDMI™ 1.4 with max. resolution of 4K@30Hz .Please refer to http://www.intel.com for any update.**** VGA resolution support depends on processors' or graphic cards' resolution |
| Accessories | Cables3 x SATA 6Gb/s cablesMiscellaneous2 x M.2 Rubber Packages1 x Q-connectorInstallation Media1 x Support DVDDocumentation1 x User manual |
| Manageability | WOL by PME, PXE |
| Expansion Slots | Intel® 11th & 10th Gen Processors3 x PCIe 4.0/3.0 x16 slots*- Intel® 11th Core™ processors support PCIe 4.0 x16- Intel®10th processors support PCIe 3.0 x16Intel® Z590 Chipset1 x PCIe 3.0 x4 slot* Supports PCIe bandwidth bifurcation for RAID on CPU function |
| Operating System | Windows® 10 64-bit |
| Special Features | ASUS 5X PROTECTION III- ASUS DIGI+ VRM (- Digital power design with Dr. MOS)- ASUS Enhanced DRAM Overcurrent Protection- ASUS ESD Guards- ASUS LANGuard- ASUS Overvoltage Protection- ASUS Stainless-Steel Back I/OASUS Q-Design :- M.2 Q-Latch- ASUS Q-Connector- ASUS Q-DIMM- ASUS Q-LED (CPU , DRAM , VGA , Boot Device )- ASUS Q-SlotASUS Thermal Solution:- Aluminum M.2 Heatsink- Flexible M.2 heatsinkASUS EZ DIY:- Procool- Pre-mounted I/O shield- ASUS SafeSlot |
| Software Features | ASUS Exclusive Software:Armoury Crate:- Aura Creator- Aura Sync- Two-Way AI Noise CancelationAI Suite 3- 5-way Optimization with AI OverclockingTPUEPUDigi+ VRMFan Xpert 4Turbo app- EZ updateAI ChargerASUS CPU-ZASUS Turbo LANMyAsusDTS:X® UltraUEFI BIOS:AI Overclocking GuideASUS EZ DIY :- ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3- ASUS EZ Flash 3- ASUS UEFI BIOS EZ Mode- EZ Tuning WizardFlexKey |
| Back Panel I/O Ports | 1 x USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 port (1 x USB Type-C®)4 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports (3 x Type-A, 1 x Type-C®)4 x USB 2.0 ports (4 x Type-A)1 x DisplayPort1 x HDMI™ port1 x Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb Ethernet port5 x Audio jacks1 x Optical S/PDIF out port |
| Internal I/O Connectors | Fan and Cooling related1 x 4-pin CPU Fan header1 x 4-pin CPU OPT Fan header1 x 4-pin AIO Pump header3 x 4-pin Chassis Fan headers1 x 4-pin VRM_HS Fan header1 x W_PUMP+ headerPower related1 x 24-pin Main Power connector1 x 8-pin +12V Power connector1 x 4-pin +12V Power connectorStorage related3 x M.2 slots (Key M)6 x SATA 6Gb/s portsUSB1 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 connector (supports USB Type-C®)1 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 headers supports additional 2 USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports2 x USB 2.0 headers support additional 4 USB 2.0 portsMiscellaneous3 x AURA Addressable Gen 2 headers1 x AURA RGB headers1 x Clear CMOS header1 x COM Port header1 x Front Panel Audio header (AAFP)1 x CPU Over Voltage jumper1 x Power button1 x SPI TPM header (14-1pin)1 x 20-3 pin System Panel header with Chassis intrude function1 x Thermal Sensor header1 x Thunderbolt™ header |




